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Economies of density : ウィキペディア英語版
Economies of density
In microeconomics, economies of density express cost savings resulting from spatial proximity of suppliers or providers. Typically higher population densities allow synergies in service provision leading to lower unit costs.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Economies of Density )〕 If large economies of density exists there is an incentive for people to concentrate and agglomerate.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Geography, History, Economies of Density, and the Location of Cities. )
Economies of density are not to be confused with economies of scale where unit costs are not linked to spatial properties.
== Examples ==
Typical examples are found in logistic systems such as the distribution of goods (e.g. delivery of mail). Different network infrastructures such as electricity or gas networks show as well economies of density.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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